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Ranking conceptUnderstanding the algorithm behind fair, comparable investor performance scoring
Why Standard Metrics Fail to Compare Traders

eToro shows metrics like annual ROI, Sharpe Ratio, and maximum drawdown—but these don't answer the key question: Which of these 500+ investors should I actually copy?

The Core Problem

Standard metrics compare traders in isolation, not against each other.

❌ Traditional Approach

Look at each trader's ROI independently

Trader A: +45% annual ROI
Trader B: +32% annual ROI

Conclusion: A is better

Problem: What if A achieved it with a -60% drawdown and B with -12%? You'd lose your entire investment copying A.

✓ Power Ranking Approach

Rank traders against comparable dataset

Compare all 500+ traders using identical formula
Account for recent performance (not just historical)
Penalize for drawdowns
Filter by consistency

Result: Single comparable score that reflects true risk-adjusted performance

The Power Ranking Solution

Power Ranking combines three data points into a single comparable score using weighted mathematics:

Step 1: Linearly Weighted Average Monthly Performance (24-Month Period)

Why 24 months? Long enough to include market cycles (bull, bear, sideways), but recent enough to reflect current skill level.

Why linear weighting? More recent months matter more than old months. A trader who was great in 2023 but mediocre in 2024 should rank lower.

Weighted Average = (M24 × 24 + M23 × 23 + ... + M1 × 1) / 300

Step 2: Drawback Penalty (Risk Adjustment)

What it measures: How much the trader's losing periods hurt, applied as a penalty against their gains.

Drawback Penalty = Average Red Month + Maximum Red Month

Step 3: Consistency Filter (% Positive Months)

What it measures: What percentage of the 24 months showed profit.

Final Score = (Weighted Average - Penalty) × (Positive Months / 24)
Complete Calculation

Full Formula

Power Ranking Score = (Weighted Avg Monthly Return - (Avg Red Month + Max Red Month)) × (Positive Months / 24)

Interpretation Guide

-∞ to 0Avoid (Negative Risk)
0 to 0.5Marginal (Acceptable but weak)
0.5 to 1.0Good (Solid performers)
1.0+Excellent (Top tier investors)
Real-World Comparison Examples

Example: High ROI vs. Consistent Returns

Trader A: "The Gambler"

Annual ROI: +68%

Power Ranking Analysis:

Weighted average: 4.2%

Penalty: -12.6%

Positive months: 50%

Final Score: -4.2 (Disqualified)

✓ Trader B: "The Steady Hand"

Annual ROI: +32%

Power Ranking Analysis:

Weighted average: 2.1%

Penalty: -1.5%

Positive months: 83.3%

Final Score: 0.50 (Recommended)

Practical Application: Building Your Copy Trading Portfolio

Step-by-Step Process Using Power Ranking

  1. Filter by minimum criteria: Exclude traders scoring below 0.3 (too risky)
  2. Tier 1 allocation (50%): Traders scoring 1.0+
    Why: Highest confidence, most consistent
  3. Tier 2 allocation (35%): Traders scoring 0.6-0.99
    Why: Solid performers, lower concentration risk
  4. Tier 3 allocation (15%): Traders scoring 0.3-0.59
    Why: Diversification benefits, unique strategies only
  5. Tax optimization: Match trader frequency to your tax bracket
    High earners: prioritize long-term traders (<1 trade/week, 90+ day holding)
    Lower brackets: short-term traders acceptable (ordinary income vs capital gains gap smaller)
  6. Monthly review: Recalculate Power Ranking for all traders
  7. Exit signal: If any trader drops below 0.2, reallocate

Example Portfolio: $10,000 Capital

TraderScoreCategoryHolding TimeTrades/WeekAllocationAmount
Trader Alpha1.42Tier 1120 days0.430%$3,000
Trader Beta1.18Tier 145 days1.120%$2,000
Trader Gamma0.81Tier 221 days2.325%$2,500
Trader Delta0.67Tier 214 days3.215%$1,500
Trader Epsilon0.42Tier 38 days5.710%$1,000

Why this mix: 50% high-confidence (score 1.0+), 40% solid performers (0.6-1.0), 10% diversification.

Tax Impact Analysis (37% Bracket)

Alpha + Beta (50% allocation): Long-term holdings = 20% capital gains tax

Gamma + Delta + Epsilon (50%): Short-term holdings = 37% ordinary income tax

Net result: Portfolio average ~28.5% tax rate vs 37% if all short-term. Saves $850 annually on $10k returns.

CopyTrader Proprietary Ranking Concept

This framework provides a quantitative approach to comparing eToro investors. It is not investment advice. Past performance does not indicate future results. Use Power Ranking as one tool among many for due diligence before copying traders.

Updated: December 2025