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Copy Trading Platforms Explained: eToro, Bybit, and the Numbers They Hide

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You open a copy trading platform. The homepage shows:

  • "Top Trader: +280% annual returns!"
  • "45,000 copiers trust this trader!"
  • "5-star rating from satisfied users!"

What they don't show:

  • Sharpe Ratio: 0.6 (terrible risk management)
  • Maximum Drawdown: -58% (catastrophic)
  • Leverage: 20x (ticking time bomb)
  • Probability of survival beyond 2 years: 15%

This guide reveals what platforms hide and how to find the truth.

What Platforms Hide (And Why)

1. Sharpe Ratio

What it shows: Risk-adjusted returns (the most important metric)

Why platforms hide it: Most popular traders have Sharpe <0.8 (bad). Showing this would expose them as risky.

What they show instead: Raw returns (looks impressive but meaningless)

2. Leverage Usage

What it shows: How much borrowed capital the trader uses

Why platforms hide it: High leverage (10x+) is dangerous. Users would avoid these traders.

What they show instead: Nothing (completely hidden)

3. Volatility (Monthly Standard Deviation)

What it shows: How bumpy the returns are month-to-month

Why platforms hide it: High volatility means panic-selling. Users would realize the trader is chaotic.

What they show instead: Smooth charts (visual deception)

4. Losing Months Highlighted

What it shows: How many months the trader lost money

Why platforms hide it: 30-40% losing months is normal, but sounds scary. Users would avoid them.

What they show instead: Cumulative returns only (hides individual losses)

Platform Transparency Scorecard

MetriceToroBybitCopyTrader
Sharpe Ratio❌ Hidden⚠️ Sometimes✅ Prominent
Maximum Drawdown⚠️ Basic✅ Detailed✅ Detailed
Leverage Disclosure❌ Hidden⚠️ Estimated✅ Shown
Volatility Metrics❌ Hidden⚠️ Basic✅ Full
Default Sort❌ Copiers⚠️ Returns✅ Sharpe

How to Find the Truth on Any Platform

Step 1: Look for Sharpe Ratio

If it's not shown prominently, the platform is hiding something.

Action: Download monthly returns data and calculate it yourself (takes 2 minutes in Excel).

Step 2: Check Maximum Drawdown Details

Don't accept a single number. Look for:

  • When did the worst drawdown happen?
  • How long did recovery take?
  • Was it a single event or recurring?

Step 3: Estimate Leverage Usage

If returns are +150% annually with -60% drawdown, leverage is probably 15-20x.

Rule of thumb: Return × 10 ÷ Drawdown = Approximate Leverage

Step 4: Use Independent Analysis Tools

Some platforms (CopyTrader, some crypto exchanges) provide full analytics. Use them.

If your platform doesn't provide this, consider switching.

Key Takeaways

Continue Learning

Sharpe Ratio Explained

Understand the hidden metric

Maximum Drawdown Explained

Understand what platforms hide

Ready to evaluate traders with real metrics?